In affiliation with the 2/26 Battalion Family & Friends Association Inc.
The members of B and E Forces who were sent from Singapore to
Sandakan in 1942-43, were intended for work on airfield construction.
Surviving on an inadequate rice rations, little medical attention and
enduring frequent beating and other more diabolic punishments, deaths
from malnutrition, maltreatment and disease were high.
2,434
Australian and English prisoners were incarcerated here, with only six
escapees surviving. The number of deaths would have been much higher,
but for the removal in 1943, of all but 12 Officers from Sandakan to
Kuching.
In 1945, an order from Japanese High Command that no
prisoners were to survive the war, meant that those still able to walk
were sent on a series of death marches from Sandakan to Ranau. At Ranau,
the only 33 survivors of these marches were brutally shot by the
Japanese guards just 14 days before hostilities ceased in the Pacific
region.
Post war, many bodies were found, and were unable to be
identified. The graves of these men bear the simple words “Known unto
God.”
The names of all these men, as well as those who perished
when the Japanese Ship “Rayuko Maru”, carrying Prisoners of War from
Singapore to Japan, was sunk in 1944, are commemorated on Memorial Walls
at Labuan Cemetery.